By Dr. Pragnya
Ram
Group Executive President
Corporate Communications
The Asian Institute of Management Centre (AIM)
for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has
conferred the much coveted and highly prestigious
Asian Corporate Social Responsibility Award
on Hindalco, for its Integrated Rural Poverty
Alleviation Programme. An honour of the highest
kind on this side of the universe, the Asian
CSR Award is Asia's Premier Awards Programme
on corporate social responsibility.
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For all of us in the Group and more so for
those of us who are so involved in the Aditya
Birla Centre for Community Initiatives and Rural
Development, led by Mrs. Rajashree Birla, this
has been an overwhelmingly proud moment. One
was thrilled having penned this project and
having witnessed the transformation it brought
about in the villages. It is a recognition par-excellence
and rightly so, Hindalco has worked wonders
for the community. Since the last four decades,
under Mr. A.K. Agarwala, Hindalco's community
projects set new benchmarks and gradually evolved
into 'benchmark' projects for the whole of Asia,
backed by the unstinted support and commitment
of Mrs. Rajashree Birla. It was an honour to
receive this award along with Mr. Ahmer Sultan
of Hindalco, at the hands of His Excellency
Mr. Thaksin Shinawatra, the Prime Minister of
Thailand, at a glittering award ceremony in
Thailand held on 19 September, 2003. The other
distinguished members linked with this award,
who congratulated our team included Mr. Ramon
del Rosario Jr., Chairman of the Board of Advisors,
Mr. Ramon V. del Rosario, Sr. AIM Centre for
Corporate Responsibility, Senator Mechai Viravaidya,
Founder and Board Chairman of Population and
Community Development Association and Mr. Roberto
de Ocampo, President of the Asian Institute
of Management (AIM). Our Thai contingent led
by Mr. D. Mittal, Mr. Srinivasan, Mr. N.K. Dalan,
Mr. Prakash Hardikar and Mr. Kaveeshwar came
in full force as our celebration team.
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The Asian CSR Awards Programme recognises and
honours Asian companies for outstanding, innovative
and world-class projects and programmes implemented
during the year 2002-2003. These projects needed
to demonstrate the company's leadership, sincerity
and ongoing commitment in incorporating ethical
values, compliance with legal requirements,
and respect for individuals, communities and
the environment into the way they run their
business.
The jury was led by the Asian Institute of
Management's Centre for Corporate Responsibility.
A distinguished panel chaired by Mr. Khunying
Jada Wattanasiritham of Asian Business Coalition
on AIDS, supported by Ms. Gina Velasco of Synergos
Institute, Mr. Prida Tiasuwan of Social Venture
Network Thailand and Mr. Alex Carrasco of the
United Nations Development Programme endorsed
our work as "path-breaking".
In the words of this distinguished panel
"Yours is an outstanding achievement. With
142 projects from 80 organisations in 11 countries
competing for the CSR Awards, selecting the
winning entries was without doubt a challenge
for our judges." The ury was touched by
the transformation that our teams have been
able to bring about in 71 villages, in proximity
to Renukoot, Renusagar, Lohardaga, Samri and
Silvassa. In their view we have been able to
alleviate a down-trodden people's sub-human
conditions of existence and restore an element
of dignity in their lives, overcoming several
impediments. That as a result of our work the
difference in these villages was perceptible.
About the award forum
The award is instituted by the Asian Institute
of Management under the aegis of the Ramon Ve
del Rosario, Sr AIM Centre for Corporate Responsibility.
The latter partners with Population and Development
Association and the Ford Foundation.
The Ramon del Rosario, Sr. Centre for Corporate
Social Responsibility is a research and programme
centre within the Asian Institute of Management
(AIM). Cognizant of its mission in developing
professional, entrepreneurial, and socially
responsible leaders and managers, the AIM-RVR
Centre is committed to social excellence. It
is the centre's belief that only when Corporate
Social Responsibility (CSR) can be structured
as a business model and regarded as fundamental
to strategy and general management can CSR be
sustainable. They were impressed with the fact
that our social vision forms part of the business
vision.
Population and Community Development Association,
founded in 1974 is one of Thailand's most well-established
and diverse non-government organisations.
The Ford Foundation provides grants and loans
to projects that strengthen democratic values,
reduce poverty and injustice, promote international
cooperation, and advance human achievement.
Up until now the Ford Foundation has provided
grants and loans in excess of US$ 10 billion.
The way we steer our projects taking
cognizance of the larger picture
Even as we in India have made a mark on the
globe as a reservoir of intellectual capital,
as a nation we are grappling with 'quality of
life' challenges. More so, in the hinterland,
where poverty is a ground reality. Where the
sound of silence, muted expressions and places
which reflect squalid conditions, of hunger,
of disease, and of impoverishment can wrench
your gut.
Today, nearly 26 crores of people live below
the poverty line in some 6,40,000 villages
across India. Ten years ago, the numbers were
even more shocking. Seized of this issue in
several villages, some state governments have
gone out on a limb to change the scenario. Some
have done well while many are still dragging
their feet. On an encouraging note, the Human
Development Report (2001) has remarked that
India is on track to meet the Millennium Development
Goal of halving the income poverty by 2015.
Simply put, this implies that 13 crore people
will subsist on less than a dollar a day.
Under the stewardship of Mrs. Rajashree Birla,
and guidance from Mr. A.K. Agarwala, our 150
strong team across 36 units, slogs with missionary
zeal to raise a large populace from below the
poverty line to decent subsistence levels.
We work in 3,700 villages, in close collaboration
with the district authorities and government
bodies, apart from other like-minded bodies
and NGOs. Over a year ago, we decided that developing
model villages in a phased manner should underpin
our strategy. So each of our major companies
was advised to work towards the total transformation
of a select number of villages, which are close
to our plants.
Making of a model village entails ensuring
self-reliance in all aspects education,
health care, family welfare, infrastructure,
agriculture and watershed development and working
towards sustainable livelihood patterns. This
is an attempt fundamentally to ensure that village
development reaches a stage wherein communities
take over the complete responsibility and we
can withdraw from these villages and replicate
the project in other villages.
Consequently, as a Group we have zeroed in
on 200 villages across the country through 37
of our plants, from the stable of Hindalco,
Grasim, Indian Rayon, Indo Gulf, Tanfac, Essel
Mining and Bihar Caustic and Chemicals, among
others.
Zooming in on Hindalco
Hindalco has zeroed in on 71 villages where
our Integrated Rural Poverty Alleviation Programme
will run for four years.
Establishing a baseline
To get a fix on the state of the rural people
before we stepped in was critical for impact
measurement at regular intervals. A baseline
study between January to March 2002 revealed
that, families existed on a US$ 222 income per
annum, self employment was practically non-existent.
Inadequate nutrition, no productive work, lack
of control over fertility, lack of access to
basic amenities such as water, sanitation and
health care, were death drivers. Literacy levels
were at its lowest. Over a three month period,
we worked to garner the support of the villagers,
and get them to own the project recoursing to
the participatory rural appraisal process. A
simple tool, it is all-inclusive. To do so we
squat with the villagers, influentials, the
panchayatis and their ilk and get them to prioritise
their needs, mapping the areas of work, the
time-lines and their role in taking it forward.
Subsequently, with their involvement we came
up with an integrated approach. It encompassed
sustainable livelihood programmes, training
in skill sets, watershed management, best agricultural
practices, women empowerment processes, setting
up of 20 primary education and 44 non-formal
education centres. We impacted these 71 villages
in every which way. Imagine we could help them:
- bring 23,148 acres of land under irrigation,
benefiting 9,875 families.
- raise land productivity by 20 per cent.
- up the literacy rate by 26 per cent.
- lower the maternal and child mortality rate
by 3 per cent and 6 per cent respectively.
enhance the income of 4,558 families to US$
556 from US$ 222. In effect, exterminating
their
- below the poverty line (BPL) status.
Integrated rural poverty alleviation programme
its geographic reach
The Integrated Rural Poverty Alleviation Programme
has been based on a tripartite partnership between
Hindalco, the Gram Panchayat (village elders)
and the community. A Three-Year Rolling Plan
extending to 2002-2005 has been prepared consensually
for the 71 villages.
In the first year of our project,
our goal was to reach out to 3,108 families,
out of a total of 12,437 families in the villages
short-listed for the first phase in the first
year of our project.
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